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1<?php
2
3/**
4 * VuFind Theme Initializer
5 *
6 * PHP version 8
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) Villanova University 2010.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
22 *
23 * @category VuFind
24 * @package  Theme
25 * @author   Demian Katz <demian.katz@villanova.edu>
26 * @license  http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php GNU General Public License
27 * @link     https://vufind.org Main Site
28 */
29
30namespace VuFindTheme;
31
32use Laminas\Config\Config;
33use Laminas\Mvc\MvcEvent;
34use Laminas\Stdlib\RequestInterface as Request;
35use Laminas\View\Resolver\TemplatePathStack;
36use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
37
38/**
39 * VuFind Theme Initializer
40 *
41 * @category VuFind
42 * @package  Theme
43 * @author   Demian Katz <demian.katz@villanova.edu>
44 * @license  http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php GNU General Public License
45 * @link     https://vufind.org Main Site
46 */
47class Initializer
48{
49    /**
50     * Theme configuration object
51     *
52     * @var Config
53     */
54    protected $config;
55
56    /**
57     * Laminas MVC Event
58     *
59     * @var MvcEvent
60     */
61    protected $event;
62
63    /**
64     * Top-level service container
65     *
66     * @var \Psr\Container\ContainerInterface
67     */
68    protected $serviceManager;
69
70    /**
71     * Theme tools object
72     *
73     * @var \VuFindTheme\ThemeInfo
74     */
75    protected $tools;
76
77    /**
78     * Mobile interface detector
79     *
80     * @var \VuFindTheme\Mobile
81     */
82    protected $mobile;
83
84    /**
85     * Cookie manager
86     *
87     * @var \VuFind\Cookie\CookieManager
88     */
89    protected $cookieManager;
90
91    /**
92     * A static flag used to determine if the theme has been initialized
93     *
94     * @var bool
95     */
96    protected static $themeInitialized = false;
97
98    /**
99     * Constructor
100     *
101     * @param Config                      $config           Configuration object
102     * containing these keys:
103     * <ul>
104     *   <li>theme - the name of the default theme for non-mobile devices</li>
105     *   <li>mobile_theme - the name of the default theme for mobile devices
106     * (omit to disable mobile support)</li>
107     *   <li>alternate_themes - a comma-separated list of alternate themes that
108     * can be accessed via the ui GET parameter; each entry is a colon-separated
109     * parameter-value:theme-name pair.</li>
110     *   <li>selectable_themes - a comma-separated list of themes that may be
111     * selected through the user interface; each entry is a colon-separated
112     * name:description pair, where name may be 'standard,' 'mobile,' or one of
113     * the parameter-values from the alternate_themes array.</li>
114     *   <li>generator - a Generator value to display in the HTML header
115     * (optional)</li>
116     * </ul>
117     * @param MvcEvent|ContainerInterface $eventOrContainer Laminas MVC Event object
118     * OR service container object
119     */
120    public function __construct(Config $config, $eventOrContainer)
121    {
122        // Store parameters:
123        $this->config = $config;
124
125        if ($eventOrContainer instanceof MvcEvent) {
126            $this->event = $eventOrContainer;
127            $this->serviceManager = $this->event->getApplication()
128                ->getServiceManager();
129        } elseif ($eventOrContainer instanceof ContainerInterface) {
130            $this->event = null;
131            $this->serviceManager = $eventOrContainer;
132        } else {
133            throw new \Exception(
134                'Illegal type for $eventOrContainer: ' . $eventOrContainer::class
135            );
136        }
137
138        // Get the cookie manager from the service manager:
139        $this->cookieManager = $this->serviceManager
140            ->get(\VuFind\Cookie\CookieManager::class);
141
142        // Get base directory from tools object:
143        $this->tools = $this->serviceManager->get(\VuFindTheme\ThemeInfo::class);
144
145        // Set up mobile device detector:
146        $this->mobile = $this->serviceManager->get(\VuFindTheme\Mobile::class);
147        $this->mobile->enable(isset($this->config->mobile_theme));
148    }
149
150    /**
151     * Initialize the theme. This needs to be triggered as part of the dispatch
152     * event.
153     *
154     * @throws \Exception
155     * @return void
156     */
157    public function init()
158    {
159        // Make sure to initialize the theme just once
160        if (self::$themeInitialized) {
161            return;
162        }
163        self::$themeInitialized = true;
164
165        // Determine the current theme:
166        $currentTheme = $this->pickTheme(
167            isset($this->event) ? $this->event->getRequest() : null
168        );
169
170        // Determine theme options:
171        $this->sendThemeOptionsToView($currentTheme);
172
173        // Make sure the current theme is set correctly in the tools object:
174        $error = null;
175        try {
176            $this->tools->setTheme($currentTheme);
177        } catch (\Exception $error) {
178            // If an illegal value is passed in, the setter may throw an exception.
179            // We should ignore it for now and throw it after we have set up the
180            // theme (the setter will use a safe value instead of the illegal one).
181        }
182
183        // Using the settings we initialized above, actually configure the themes; we
184        // need to do this even if there is an error, since we need a theme in order
185        // to display an error message!
186        $this->setUpThemes(array_reverse($this->tools->getThemeInfo()));
187
188        // If we encountered an error loading theme settings, fail now.
189        if (isset($error)) {
190            throw new \Exception($error->getMessage());
191        }
192    }
193
194    /**
195     * Support method for init() -- figure out which theme option is active.
196     *
197     * @param Request $request Request object (for obtaining user parameters);
198     * set to null if no request context is available.
199     *
200     * @return string
201     */
202    protected function pickTheme(?Request $request)
203    {
204        // The admin theme should always be picked if
205        // - the Admin module is enabled AND
206        // - an admin theme is set AND
207        // - an admin route is requested (route configuration has an
208        //   'admin_route' => true default parameter).
209        if (
210            isset($this->event)
211            && ($routeMatch = $this->event->getRouteMatch())
212            && $routeMatch->getParam('admin_route')
213            && ($this->config->admin_enabled ?? false)
214            && ($adminTheme = ($this->config->admin_theme ?? false))
215        ) {
216            return $adminTheme;
217        }
218
219        // Load standard configuration options:
220        $standardTheme = $this->config->theme;
221        if (PHP_SAPI == 'cli') {
222            return $standardTheme;
223        }
224        $mobileTheme = $this->mobile->enabled()
225            ? $this->config->mobile_theme : false;
226
227        // Find out if the user has a saved preference in the POST, URL or cookies:
228        $selectedUI = null;
229        if (isset($request)) {
230            $selectedUI = $request->getPost()->get(
231                'ui',
232                $request->getQuery()->get(
233                    'ui',
234                    $request->getCookie()->ui ?? null
235                )
236            );
237        }
238        if (empty($selectedUI)) {
239            $selectedUI = ($mobileTheme && $this->mobile->detect())
240                ? 'mobile' : 'standard';
241        }
242
243        // Save the current setting to a cookie so it persists:
244        $this->cookieManager->set('ui', $selectedUI);
245
246        // Do we have a valid mobile selection?
247        if ($mobileTheme && $selectedUI == 'mobile') {
248            return $mobileTheme;
249        }
250
251        // Do we have a non-standard selection?
252        if (
253            $selectedUI != 'standard'
254            && isset($this->config->alternate_themes)
255        ) {
256            // Check the alternate theme settings for a match:
257            $parts = explode(',', $this->config->alternate_themes);
258            foreach ($parts as $part) {
259                $subparts = explode(':', $part);
260                if (
261                    (trim($subparts[0]) == trim($selectedUI))
262                    && isset($subparts[1]) && !empty($subparts[1])
263                ) {
264                    return $subparts[1];
265                }
266            }
267        }
268
269        // If we got this far, we either have a standard option or the user chose
270        // an invalid non-standard option; either way, we need to default to the
271        // standard theme:
272        return $standardTheme;
273    }
274
275    /**
276     * Make the theme options available to the view.
277     *
278     * @param string $currentTheme Active theme
279     *
280     * @return void
281     */
282    protected function sendThemeOptionsToView($currentTheme)
283    {
284        // Get access to the view model:
285        if (PHP_SAPI !== 'cli') {
286            $viewModel = $this->serviceManager->get('ViewManager')->getViewModel();
287
288            // Send down the view options:
289            $viewModel->setVariable('themeOptions', $this->getThemeOptions($currentTheme));
290        }
291    }
292
293    /**
294     * Return an array of information about user-selectable themes. Each entry in
295     * the array is an associative array with 'name', 'desc' and 'selected' keys.
296     *
297     * @param string $currentTheme Active theme
298     *
299     * @return array
300     */
301    protected function getThemeOptions($currentTheme)
302    {
303        $options = [];
304        if (isset($this->config->selectable_themes)) {
305            $parts = explode(',', $this->config->selectable_themes);
306            foreach ($parts as $part) {
307                $subparts = explode(':', $part);
308                $name = trim($subparts[0]);
309                $desc = isset($subparts[1]) ? trim($subparts[1]) : '';
310                $desc = empty($desc) ? $name : $desc;
311                if (!empty($name)) {
312                    $options[] = [
313                        'name' => $name, 'desc' => $desc,
314                        'selected' => ($currentTheme == $name),
315                    ];
316                }
317            }
318        }
319        return $options;
320    }
321
322    /**
323     * Support method for setUpThemes -- register view helpers.
324     *
325     * @param array $helpers Helper settings
326     *
327     * @return void
328     */
329    protected function setUpThemeViewHelpers($helpers)
330    {
331        // Grab the helper loader from the view manager:
332        $loader = $this->serviceManager->get('ViewHelperManager');
333
334        // Register all the helpers:
335        $config = new \Laminas\ServiceManager\Config($helpers);
336        $config->configureServiceManager($loader);
337    }
338
339    /**
340     * Support method for init() -- set up theme once current settings are known.
341     *
342     * @param array $themes Theme configuration information.
343     *
344     * @return void
345     */
346    protected function setUpThemes($themes)
347    {
348        $templatePathStack = [];
349
350        // Grab the resource manager for tracking CSS, JS, etc.:
351        $resources = $this->serviceManager
352            ->get(\VuFindTheme\ResourceContainer::class);
353
354        // Set generator if necessary:
355        if (isset($this->config->generator)) {
356            $resources->setGenerator($this->config->generator);
357        }
358
359        // Determine doctype and apply it:
360        $doctype = 'HTML5';
361        foreach ($themes as $key => $currentThemeInfo) {
362            if (isset($currentThemeInfo['doctype'])) {
363                $doctype = $currentThemeInfo['doctype'];
364                break;
365            }
366        }
367        $loader = $this->serviceManager->get('ViewHelperManager');
368        ($loader->get('doctype'))($doctype);
369
370        // Apply the loaded theme settings in reverse for proper inheritance:
371        foreach ($themes as $key => $currentThemeInfo) {
372            if (isset($currentThemeInfo['helpers'])) {
373                $this->setUpThemeViewHelpers($currentThemeInfo['helpers']);
374            }
375
376            // Add template path:
377            $templatePathStack[] = $this->tools->getBaseDir() . "/$key/templates";
378
379            // Add CSS and JS dependencies:
380            if (isset($currentThemeInfo['css'])) {
381                $resources->addCss($currentThemeInfo['css']);
382            }
383            if (isset($currentThemeInfo['js'])) {
384                $resources->addJs($currentThemeInfo['js']);
385            }
386
387            // Select encoding:
388            if (isset($currentThemeInfo['encoding'])) {
389                $resources->setEncoding($currentThemeInfo['encoding']);
390            }
391
392            // Select favicon:
393            if (isset($currentThemeInfo['favicon'])) {
394                $resources->setFavicon($currentThemeInfo['favicon']);
395            }
396        }
397
398        // Inject the path stack generated above into the resolver:
399        $resolver = $this->serviceManager->get(TemplatePathStack::class);
400        $resolver->addPaths($templatePathStack);
401
402        // Add theme specific language files for translation
403        $this->updateTranslator($themes);
404    }
405
406    /**
407     * Support method for setUpThemes() - add theme specific language files for
408     * translation.
409     *
410     * @param array $themes Theme configuration information.
411     *
412     * @return void
413     */
414    protected function updateTranslator($themes)
415    {
416        $theme = null;
417        $pathStack = [];
418        foreach (array_keys($themes) as $theme) {
419            $dir = APPLICATION_PATH . '/themes/' . $theme . '/languages';
420            if (is_dir($dir)) {
421                $pathStack[] = $dir;
422            }
423        }
424
425        if (!empty($pathStack)) {
426            try {
427                $translator = $this->serviceManager
428                    ->get(\Laminas\Mvc\I18n\Translator::class);
429                $pm = $translator->getPluginManager();
430                $pm->get('ExtendedIni')->addToPathStack($pathStack);
431            } catch (\Laminas\Mvc\I18n\Exception\BadMethodCallException $e) {
432                // This exception likely indicates that translation is disabled,
433                // so we can't proceed.
434                return;
435            }
436
437            // Override the default cache with a theme-specific cache to avoid
438            // key collisions in a multi-theme environment.
439            try {
440                $cacheManager = $this->serviceManager
441                    ->get(\VuFind\Cache\Manager::class);
442                $cacheName = $cacheManager->addLanguageCacheForTheme($theme);
443                $translator->setCache($cacheManager->getCache($cacheName));
444            } catch (\Exception $e) {
445                // Don't let a cache failure kill the whole application, but make
446                // note of it:
447                $logger = $this->serviceManager->get(\VuFind\Log\Logger::class);
448                $logger->debug(
449                    'Problem loading cache: ' . $e::class . ' exception: '
450                    . $e->getMessage()
451                );
452            }
453        }
454    }
455}