<?php

namespace Laminas\Mail\Header;

use Laminas\Mail\Headers;
use Laminas\Mime\Mime;

use function count;
use function explode;
use function gettype;
use function in_array;
use function is_numeric;
use function mb_strlen;
use function mb_substr;
use function sprintf;
use function str_replace;
use function strlen;
use function strpos;
use function strtolower;
use function trim;
use function var_export;

class ContentDisposition implements UnstructuredInterface
{
    /**
     * 78 chars (RFC 2822) - (semicolon + space (Header::FOLDING))
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public const MAX_PARAMETER_LENGTH = 76;

    /** @var string */
    protected $disposition = 'inline';

    /**
     * Header encoding
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $encoding = 'ASCII';

    /** @var array */
    protected $parameters = [];

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public static function fromString($headerLine)
    {
        [$name, $value] = GenericHeader::splitHeaderLine($headerLine);
        $value          = HeaderWrap::mimeDecodeValue($value);

        // check to ensure proper header type for this factory
        if (! in_array(strtolower($name), ['contentdisposition', 'content_disposition', 'content-disposition'])) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Invalid header line for Content-Disposition string');
        }

        $value = str_replace(Headers::FOLDING, ' ', $value);
        $parts = explode(';', $value, 2);

        $header = new static();
        $header->setDisposition($parts[0]);

        if (isset($parts[1])) {
            $values          = ListParser::parse(trim($parts[1]), [';', '=']);
            $length          = count($values);
            $continuedValues = [];

            for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i += 2) {
                $value = $values[$i + 1];
                $value = trim($value, "'\" \t\n\r\0\x0B");
                $name  = trim($values[$i], "'\" \t\n\r\0\x0B");

                if (strpos($name, '*')) {
                    [$name, $count] = explode('*', $name);
                    // allow optional count:
                    // Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=UTF-8''%64%61%61%6D%69%2D%6D%C3%B5%72%76%2E%6A%70%67
                    if ($count === "") {
                        $count = 0;
                    }

                    if (! is_numeric($count)) {
                        $type  = gettype($count);
                        $value = var_export($count, true);
                        throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
                            "Invalid header line for Content-Disposition string"
                            . " - count expected to be numeric, got %s with value %s",
                            $type,
                            $value
                        ));
                    }
                    if (! isset($continuedValues[$name])) {
                        $continuedValues[$name] = [];
                    }
                    $continuedValues[$name][$count] = $value;
                } else {
                    $header->setParameter($name, $value);
                }
            }

            foreach ($continuedValues as $name => $values) {
                $value = '';
                for ($i = 0, $iMax = count($values); $i < $iMax; $i++) {
                    if (! isset($values[$i])) {
                        throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                            'Invalid header line for Content-Disposition string - incomplete continuation'
                            . '; HeaderLine: ' . $headerLine
                        );
                    }
                    $value .= $values[$i];
                }
                $header->setParameter($name, $value);
            }
        }

        return $header;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function getFieldName()
    {
        return 'Content-Disposition';
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function getFieldValue($format = HeaderInterface::FORMAT_RAW)
    {
        $result = $this->disposition;
        if (empty($this->parameters)) {
            return $result;
        }

        foreach ($this->parameters as $attribute => $value) {
            $valueIsEncoded = false;
            if (HeaderInterface::FORMAT_ENCODED === $format && ! Mime::isPrintable($value)) {
                $value          = $this->getEncodedValue($value);
                $valueIsEncoded = true;
            }

            $line = sprintf('%s="%s"', $attribute, $value);

            if (strlen($line) < self::MAX_PARAMETER_LENGTH) {
                $lines = explode(Headers::FOLDING, $result);

                if (count($lines) === 1) {
                    $existingLineLength = strlen('Content-Disposition: ' . $result);
                } else {
                    $existingLineLength = 1 + strlen($lines[count($lines) - 1]);
                }

                if ((2 + $existingLineLength + strlen($line)) <= self::MAX_PARAMETER_LENGTH) {
                    $result .= '; ' . $line;
                } else {
                    $result .= ';' . Headers::FOLDING . $line;
                }
            } else {
                // Use 'continuation' per RFC 2231
                if ($valueIsEncoded) {
                    $value = HeaderWrap::mimeDecodeValue($value);
                }

                $i          = 0;
                $fullLength = mb_strlen($value, 'UTF-8');
                while ($fullLength > 0) {
                    $attributePart = $attribute . '*' . $i++ . '="';
                    $attLen        = mb_strlen($attributePart, 'UTF-8');

                    $subPos    = 1;
                    $valuePart = '';
                    while ($subPos <= $fullLength) {
                        $sub = mb_substr($value, 0, $subPos, 'UTF-8');
                        if ($valueIsEncoded) {
                            $sub = $this->getEncodedValue($sub);
                        }
                        if ($attLen + mb_strlen($sub, 'UTF-8') >= self::MAX_PARAMETER_LENGTH) {
                            $subPos--;
                            break;
                        }
                        $subPos++;
                        $valuePart = $sub;
                    }

                    $value      = mb_substr($value, $subPos, null, 'UTF-8');
                    $fullLength = mb_strlen($value, 'UTF-8');
                    $result    .= ';' . Headers::FOLDING . $attributePart . $valuePart . '"';
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getEncodedValue($value)
    {
        $configuredEncoding = $this->encoding;
        $this->encoding     = 'UTF-8';
        $value              = HeaderWrap::wrap($value, $this);
        $this->encoding     = $configuredEncoding;
        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function setEncoding($encoding)
    {
        $this->encoding = $encoding;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function getEncoding()
    {
        return $this->encoding;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function toString()
    {
        return 'Content-Disposition: ' . $this->getFieldValue(HeaderInterface::FORMAT_ENCODED);
    }

    /**
     * Set the content disposition
     * Expected values include 'inline', 'attachment'
     *
     * @param string $disposition
     * @return ContentDisposition
     */
    public function setDisposition($disposition)
    {
        $this->disposition = strtolower($disposition);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the content disposition
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDisposition()
    {
        return $this->disposition;
    }

    /**
     * Add a parameter pair
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @param string $value
     * @return ContentDisposition
     */
    public function setParameter($name, $value)
    {
        $name = strtolower($name);

        if (! HeaderValue::isValid($name)) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Invalid content-disposition parameter name detected'
            );
        }
        // '5' here is for the quotes & equal sign in `name="value"`,
        // and the space & semicolon for line folding
        if ((strlen($name) + 5) >= self::MAX_PARAMETER_LENGTH) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(
                'Invalid content-disposition parameter name detected (too long)'
            );
        }

        $this->parameters[$name] = $value;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get all parameters
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getParameters()
    {
        return $this->parameters;
    }

    /**
     * Get a parameter by name
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @return null|string
     */
    public function getParameter($name)
    {
        $name = strtolower($name);
        if (isset($this->parameters[$name])) {
            return $this->parameters[$name];
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Remove a named parameter
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @return bool
     */
    public function removeParameter($name)
    {
        $name = strtolower($name);
        if (isset($this->parameters[$name])) {
            unset($this->parameters[$name]);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}