<?php

namespace MatthiasMullie\Scrapbook\Psr16;

use DateInterval;
use DateTime;
use MatthiasMullie\Scrapbook\KeyValueStore;
use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
use Traversable;

/**
 * @author Matthias Mullie <scrapbook@mullie.eu>
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2014, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
 * @license LICENSE MIT
 */
class SimpleCache implements CacheInterface
{
    /**
     * List of invalid (or reserved) key characters.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    /* public */ const KEY_INVALID_CHARACTERS = '{}()/\@:';

    /**
     * @var KeyValueStore
     */
    protected $store;

    public function __construct(KeyValueStore $store)
    {
        $this->store = $store;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function get($key, $default = null)
    {
        $this->assertValidKey($key);

        // KeyValueStore::get returns false for cache misses (which could also
        // be confused for a `false` value), so we'll check existence with getMulti
        $multi = $this->store->getMulti(array($key));

        return isset($multi[$key]) ? $multi[$key] : $default;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null)
    {
        $this->assertValidKey($key);
        $ttl = $this->ttl($ttl);

        return $this->store->set($key, $value, $ttl);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function delete($key)
    {
        $this->assertValidKey($key);

        $this->store->delete($key);

        // as long as the item is gone from the cache (even if it never existed
        // and delete failed because of that), we should return `true`
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function clear()
    {
        return $this->store->flush();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null)
    {
        if ($keys instanceof \Traversable) {
            $keys = iterator_to_array($keys, false);
        }

        if (!is_array($keys)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid keys: '.var_export($keys, true).'. Keys should be an array or Traversable of strings.');
        }
        array_map(array($this, 'assertValidKey'), $keys);

        $results = $this->store->getMulti($keys);

        // KeyValueStore omits values that are not in cache, while PSR-16 will
        // have them with a default value
        $nulls = array_fill_keys($keys, $default);
        $results = array_merge($nulls, $results);

        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null)
    {
        if ($values instanceof \Traversable) {
            // we also need the keys, and an array is stricter about what it can
            // have as keys than a Traversable is, so we can't use
            // iterator_to_array...
            $array = array();
            foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
                if (!is_string($key) && !is_int($key)) {
                    throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid values: '.var_export($values, true).'. Only strings are allowed as keys.');
                }
                $array[$key] = $value;
            }
            $values = $array;
        }

        if (!is_array($values)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid values: '.var_export($values, true).'. Values should be an array or Traversable with strings as keys.');
        }

        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
            // $key is also allowed to be an integer, since ['0' => ...] will
            // automatically convert to [0 => ...]
            $key = is_int($key) ? (string) $key : $key;
            $this->assertValidKey($key);
        }

        $ttl = $this->ttl($ttl);
        $success = $this->store->setMulti($values, $ttl);

        return !in_array(false, $success);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function deleteMultiple($keys)
    {
        if ($keys instanceof \Traversable) {
            $keys = iterator_to_array($keys, false);
        }

        if (!is_array($keys)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid keys: '.var_export($keys, true).'. Keys should be an array or Traversable of strings.');
        }
        array_map(array($this, 'assertValidKey'), $keys);

        $this->store->deleteMulti($keys);

        // as long as the item is gone from the cache (even if it never existed
        // and delete failed because of that), we should return `true`
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function has($key)
    {
        $this->assertValidKey($key);

        // KeyValueStore::get returns false for cache misses (which could also
        // be confused for a `false` value), so we'll check existence with getMulti
        $multi = $this->store->getMulti(array($key));

        return isset($multi[$key]);
    }

    /**
     * Throws an exception if $key is invalid.
     *
     * @param string $key
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     */
    protected function assertValidKey($key)
    {
        if (!is_string($key)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid key: '.var_export($key, true).'. Key should be a string.');
        }

        if ('' === $key) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid key. Key should not be empty.');
        }

        // valid key according to PSR-16 rules
        $invalid = preg_quote(static::KEY_INVALID_CHARACTERS, '/');
        if (preg_match('/['.$invalid.']/', $key)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid key: '.$key.'. Contains (a) character(s) reserved for future extension: '.static::KEY_INVALID_CHARACTERS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Accepts all TTL inputs valid in PSR-16 (null|int|DateInterval) and
     * converts them into TTL for KeyValueStore (int).
     *
     * @param int|\DateInterval|null $ttl
     *
     * @return int
     *
     * @throws \TypeError
     */
    protected function ttl($ttl)
    {
        if (null === $ttl) {
            return 0;
        } elseif (is_int($ttl)) {
            /*
             * PSR-16 specifies that if `0` is provided, it must be treated as
             * expired, whereas KeyValueStore will interpret 0 to mean "never
             * expire".
             */
            if (0 === $ttl) {
                return -1;
            }

            /*
             * PSR-16 only accepts relative timestamps, whereas KeyValueStore
             * accepts both relative & absolute, depending on what the timestamp
             * is. We'll convert all timestamps > 30 days into absolute
             * timestamps; the others can remain relative, as KeyValueStore will
             * already treat those values as such.
             * @see https://github.com/dragoonis/psr-simplecache/issues/3
             */
            if ($ttl > 30 * 24 * 60 * 60) {
                return $ttl + time();
            }

            return $ttl;
        } elseif ($ttl instanceof \DateInterval) {
            // convert DateInterval to integer by adding it to a 0 DateTime
            $datetime = new \DateTime();
            $datetime->setTimestamp(0);
            $datetime->add($ttl);

            return time() + (int) $datetime->format('U');
        }

        $error = 'Invalid time: '.serialize($ttl).'. Must be integer or '.
            'instance of DateInterval.';

        if (class_exists('\TypeError')) {
            throw new \TypeError($error);
        }
        trigger_error($error, E_USER_ERROR);

        return 0;
    }
}